1) Present Simple vs Past Simple · отрицания и краткие ответы
1
She read. (обычно)
2
She read yesterday.
3
Conan smoke. (о прошлом; про сейчас не знаем)
4
Does she like cheese these days? — Yes, .
5
Did Jimsy know Conan? — No, .
Краткое объяснение
Present Simple описывает привычки / регулярность: She doesn’t read. Past Simple — факт в прошлом: She didn’t read (yesterday). Короткие ответы: Yes, she does./No, he didn’t.2) Профессии и описания: артикль a/an
1
She’s doctor.
2
Kirill is kind person.
Краткое объяснение
Примеры: She’s a doctor. He’s an engineer. Kirill is a kind person.3) Сравнения: -er than и not as … as
1
This task is than the last (one).
2
He is not as as she .
Краткое объяснение
Нерегулярные степени сравнения: better, worse, farther/further. В конце сравнения часто опускают повтор глагола be.4) Управление: ask / tell / say
1
They me sing a song.
2
The teacher the students be quiet.
3
He to me, “Be quiet.”
4
He me that he was tired. (tell + объект)
5
He that he was tired. (say без объекта)
Краткое объяснение
say (to smb) “…” / say that … ; tell smb (that …) ; tell smb to do ; ask smb to do5) Present Perfect: since/for · и длительность (has been V‑ing)
1
I been to the cinema last month.
2
I been to the cinema two months.
3
He studying on this course for two months.
4
He has already a lot in two months.
Краткое объяснение
have/has + V3: I haven’t been since 2024 / for two months. Длительность: has been studying.6) Условие с unless (если только не)
1
We leave he .
2
I be sitting at home it .
Краткое объяснение
unless = if … not. Пр.: We won’t start unless he arrives.7) Относительные предложения (предлог в конце)
1
This is the movie I you .
2
This is the house I up .
Краткое объяснение
Формальнее: about which I told you / in which I grew up.8) It + be + adjective + to‑infinitive
1
important say hello politely.
2
hard understand old accents.
9) Past Perfect для «уже к моменту» + before
1
He already when I .
2
We the tickets before prices up.
10) 3-е лицо ед.ч. в Present Simple
1
Kirill to school by bus.
2
Kirill music.